This area was essential to wildlife during the dry episodes when the lakes shrank or disappeared. Situated in the wide open spaces of the Harney Basin on the northern edge of the Great Basin, the refuge encompasses a mere 292 square miles of the 5,300 square miles covered by the basin. The Harney Basin, in which lie Malheur and Harney lakes, is the largest of these Oregon desert basins and contains the most diverse and greatest amount of redband trout habitat. Behnke, R.J., and J.R. Tomelleri. Ponds must be … occupied by armed anti-government protesters, Occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, List of National Wildlife Refuges in Oregon, "The complicated history of who really 'owns' the occupied land in Oregon", "The Oregon refuge occupied by Bundy is one of the first wildlife sanctuaries in the U.S.", "These Photos Inspired The Creation Of That Occupied Oregon Refuge", "Meet The Oregon Wildlife Refuge Currently Occupied By Armed Protestors", "Occupied Oregon wildlife refuge known for listening to ranchers", "The surprising history of the Malheur Wildlife Refuge", "Malheur wildlife refuge drafts CCP with the help of diverse stakeholders", "Four Remaining Oregon Occupiers, Surrounded by FBI, Surrender", "Oregon siege: What the armed group wants and why", "Local Stakeholders React to Malheur Occupation", "Burns Paiute Tribe Asks Federal Authorities To Protect Malheur Refuge Artifacts", "Militants Plow New Roads At Refuge, Possibly Damaging Artifacts", "Oregon militia's behavior increasingly brazen as public property destroyed", "Federal Agency Condemns Militants Removing Refuge Fences", "Oregon standoff: Bundy occupation leaves scars behind", "Bird-Watching, Patriotism and the Oregon Standoff", "Turning Around Malheur Wildlife Refuge One Carp Carcass At A Time", U.S. This presence of marsh and meadow provided ample nesting habitat for birds using the area. Malheur National Wildlife Refuge is an oasis in the high desert of southeastern Oregon for the multitude of birds and other wildlife who make it their home. The creation and expansion of this refuge involved litigation, of which two lawsuits ended in favorable Supreme Court decisions, that provide the legal foundation for its ownership and management by federal agencies. Sep 26, 2000. The Donner und Blitzen River flows northward through the middle of the refuge, and is irrigated out to create a large artificial wetland, where once a natural wetland stood. Under favorable environmental conditions, the total number of nesting colonial waterbird nests have exceeded 10,000. They are the survivors of the desiccation and disappearance of the last pluvial lake that filled the Harney Basin during the Last Glacial Maximum. N/A = Not available. It drains a high desert area, between the Harney Basin and the Blue Mountains and the Snake. Remnant shore lines of these pluvial lake occurrences are still evident along the south side of Harney and Mud lakes. In addition, the expansive open water within Malheur Lake provides security for molting geese and ducks that exceeded 10,000 in number from predators. For other uses of the word "Malheur", see Malheur. Fish and Wildlife Service: Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, The Story Behind Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area, Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer, Steens Mountain Cooperative Management and Protection Area, List of Oregon's National Wild and Scenic Rivers, Fossil Lake Area of Critical Environmental Concern, South Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve, National Wildlife Refuges of the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malheur_National_Wildlife_Refuge&oldid=997998138, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 January 2021, at 07:25. The Voltage Flow was erupted about 1.9 million years ago from several volcanic vents located north of Diamond Craters. 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