Men hunting is an important tradition because if they didnt hunt the tribe … For a period of time, the Caddo style of artistry was lost. As a complement to our Caddo language information, here is our collection of indexed links about the Caddo tribe and their society. Named undoubtedly for General Sam Houston with whom Caddo were in contact during their Texas sojourn in 1825-1840. The grave diggers stand at the east end of the grave and one shoots to the west, 7 into the grave. Caddo Indians, an important group of closely cognate and usually allied tribes formerly holding a considerable territory in Western Louisiana and Eastern Texas, centring upon the Red, Sabine, and Neches Rivers. The scattered Caddo came together at mound centers like Caddoan Mounds during sacred and festive times. 447 likes. Official Tribal Name: Adai Caddo Indian Nation Address: 4460 Hwy 485, Robeline, LA. The Caddo used flint and other stone tools as knives to prepare their meat and scrape the animal hides. They lived communally in well-built wooden plank houses and traded goods with seafaring British and American merchants. For special occasions, women wore ribbons in their hair. She was to be buried, according to White Moon, near her sister, Sadie (Gen. II, 23) whose grave was near their mother’s house where both women had continued to live. Important Caddo customs include communicating in their native language. Caddo Indians of Texas. Comanche also tended to steal their opponents weapons and then force their enemies to surrender or retreat. These customs were based on the need to show bravery during fighting, rather … The Caddo were a group of about 25 Native North American tribes that originally lived in the area that is now Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, and Oklahoma. This nonfiction title explores the history of the Caddo and Comanche, how they adapted to European colonists and American settlers, and the impact they made on Texas history. In the Hassinai group of Caddo Indians, a high priest called the Xinesi led ceremonies such as the late summer green-corn ceremony, where the first ears of corn were harvested and offered to the gods. Required fields are marked *. There is a big river crossed by a small log. Nearby villages belonged to the same community. Despite these hardships, the Caddo maintained their cultural pride and identity. Caddo Indian Genealogy. Catastrophic Events: It has been estimated that the Caddo populations may have fallen by as much as 95% between 1691 and 1816 due to European diseases. The sacred turkey dance, for instance, has been enjoyed for generations. The Caddo-Adaes, Natchitoches, Ouachita, Doustioni, and all the others-were caught between the political and economic machinations of the European powers. Unlike most tribes they didn't live in tee pee's, but in earthen lodges with thatched roofs. They were descendants of the Caddoan Mississippian culture that constructed huge earthwork mounds at several sites in this territory. Caddo couple : Caddo men were hunters and sometimes went to war to protect their families. The Caddo were farmers who lived in East Texas.There were two main groups of the Caddo in Texas. This custom consisted of making contact with an opponent without actually hurting him. Under the terms of the General Allotment Act of 1887, the Caddo reservation was partitioned in 1902 a 160-acre allotment for each enrolled Caddo, and the remaining lands were opened for White settlement. They maintained trade and cultural contacts with the lower Mississippi Valley tribes of eastern and southern Louisiana for many centuries. Tribes living along the river bank enjoyed freshly caught fish as well as game. Adaptability in the Face of Crisis Caddo tribes maintained an adaptable political organization in order to meet the demands of a shifting local economy. Although much of the tribe … This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Many words and meanings have been lost over the years. shared a common culture of strict social rank. But the burial places like the houses of these two related families are separate. 10 A woman will protect herself with her knife. What language did the Caddo tribe speak?The Caddo tribe spoke in their native Caddoan language. Long before the arrival of European explorers, the Caddo were growing corn, cooking in clay pots, building thatched grass houses and hunting game with efficient weapons. What Caddo Customs Are Important? The prisoners were closely guarded in the open air, as, according to tribal custom, a captive who had once entered a Caddo house was therefore free and safe from harm. They put into the grave whatever they think the deceased should take with her or him, for a woman, cooking utensils, plates, etc., clothing; and for a man, besides clothes and blankets, bow and arrows “to defend himself on his road if anything bother him,” since “evil things 8 try to get the soul before reaching heaven.” 9 As such “evil things” are abroad at night the bow and arrows for the deceased should be made in the day time. Dated: 2002-2005 . It was customary for men to hunt, while women cooked and looked after their children. Early Caddo settlements in the United States fanned across many states, predominately the Red River valley, East Texas woodlands, Louisiana, Arkansas and Oklahoma. In the early 1840s, most of the Caddo moved west to the Brazos river reservations along with many other Texas tribes. Traditional Caddo descent was matrilineal, and a hereditary upper group, marked by head flattening and other status symbols, directed political and religious activities. They also put in crops using wooden sticks to plant seeds of maize, squash, pumpkins and sunflowers. Long before the arrival of European explorers, the Caddo were growing corn, cooking in clay pots, building thatched grass houses and hunting game with efficient weapons. At the top of Caddo society were religious and political leaders who held inherited positions. This means “Sky Chief” or “Chief Above” in the Caddo language, and is the Caddo name for the Creator (God.)

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